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basic structural method dates back to the house found in mainland Japan between the
Kamakura and Muromachi periods (1185-1572). The house was originally of thatched
roof and it was not until the time of the 7th generation when it was re roofed using the
Okinawa traditional red tiles. This reflects the rising social standard of the Nakamura
family since rigid regulations at the time restricted commoners is size and appearance.
The premises of the residence measures 1557 square meters and is of a rectangular
shape. Entering the main stone gate the horizontally set huge stone slabs separating the
house from the gate is the Hinpun which is believed to prevent evil spirits from
entering the residence. From atop the roof as if glaring at the visitors, sits the Shi-sa,
which is another type of talisman said to drive away unwelcome spirits from the
residence.
The house is also protected from the seasonal typhoons by the surrounding Fukugi
(type of tree). These strong sturdy trees are over 250 years old and act as wind
breakers during a storm. Many of the houses in the olden days were protected by high
stone walls and the Fukugi. Nowadays the tree are grown for their yellow dye which is
one of the 3 basic colors essential in the traditional Bingata (hand-dyed fabric).
Threads for weaving are also taken from the barks of this tree.
